Ulcerative colitis
Therapeutic options
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic illness, for which there is currently no cure. Therapies mostly aim to ease inflammation in the colon, in order to enable the mucosa to heal. Furthermore, they aim to improve the quality of life of those affected as well as reduce complications and late sequela, e.g. colon cancer, and the therapies associated with it, e.g. surgery.
When it comes to selecting the right therapy, the doctor is guided by the frequency and severity of the acute episode, the progression of the disease, the areas in which inflammation is occurring and possible complications associated with that.
The following therapeutic options can be selected:
Antibiotics and aminosalicylates
Taking antibiotics or so-called aminosalicylates, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, for mild to moderate acute episodes to fight possible bacterial infections.
Corticosteroids and immunomodulators
Taking corticosteroids (cortisone) and immunomodulators (medication that intervenes in the immune system) if the aminosalicylates are not sufficiently effective.
Biologics
Biologics are biotechnologically manufactured medication that have an affect on the disease; they are applied under the skin as an infusion or an injection. They block certain messengers of the immune system and thus intervene positively in the inflammation process.
Surgery
Surgical procedure to remove the colon.
Furthermore, those affected can take action themselves and support their own health, for example with a nutrient-rich and balanced diet, physical activity and by avoiding stress.
