Rheumatoid arthritis
Therapeutic options
Once the diagnosis has been made, it is important to start therapy early, as rheumatoid arthritis usually gets worse if left untreated. There is currently no cure, but the lasting damage can be reduced and the long-term quality of life for those affected can be improved.
Symptom-alleviating medicaiton
Taking so-called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID, painkillers), e.g. ibuprofen or diclofenac, to alleviate pain and stiffness in the joints and inhibit inflammation.
Medication that affects the progression of the disease
Acute inflammation is often treated by taking or injecting corticosteroids (cortisone). For long-term therapy, medication that affects the disease can act against the inflammatory processes in the joint by suppressing the immune resistance. Biologics are used for this purpose.
Biologics
Biologics are biotechnologically manufactured medication that have an affect on the disease; they are applied under the skin as an infusion or an injection. They block certain messengers of the immune system and thus intervene positively in the inflammation process.
Surgical procedures
If there is severe damage, joints can be surgically replaced or reconstructed.
As with many diseases, regular contact with the doctors is essential. Talking to fellow sufferers as well as a balanced diet and sufficient physical activity may also help your personal wellbeing.
