Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Therapeutic options
Once the diagnosis has been made, it is important to start therapy early, in order to avoid long-term damage.
Symptom-relieving medication
Taking so-called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID, painkillers), e.g. ibuprofen or diclofenac, to relieve pain and joint stiffness and inhibit inflammation.
Medication that affects the progression of the disease
Acute inflammation is often treated by taking or injecting corticosteroids (cortisone). For long-term therapy, it is possible to use medication that affects the disease that has a causal effect against the inflammatory processes by suppressing the immune resistance. For this purpose, biologics are used, among other things.
Biologics
Biologics are biotechnologically manufactured medication that have an affect on the disease; they are applied under the skin as an infusion or an injection. They block certain messengers of the immune system and thus intervene positively in the inflammation process.
Mobility therapy
Mobility is important. Physiotherapy and ergotherapy are the most effective. In addition, further sporting activities may be possible depending on the inflammation activity.
Surgical procedures
If there is severe damage, joints can be surgically replaced or reconstructed.
As with many diseases, regular contact with the doctors is essential. Talking to fellow sufferers as well as a balanced diet and sufficient physical activity may also help your personal wellbeing.